The Chiko fruit, also known as Sapodilla or scientifically as Manilkara zapota, is a tropical fruit native to Central America, particularly Mexico and Belize. This delicious fruit is celebrated for its sweet, malty flavor, often compared to a combination of brown sugar and pear. The Chiko fruit has a round to oval shape and a rough, brown exterior, concealing its soft, grainy, and caramel-colored flesh.
The Chiko tree is an evergreen that can grow up to 100 feet in its native habitat, though it typically reaches around 30-50 feet in cultivated landscapes. Its leathery, dark green leaves and small, bell-shaped flowers add to its ornamental value. In addition to being a tasty treat, the Chiko fruit is rich in vitamins A and C, fiber, and antioxidants, making it a healthy addition to any diet.
The tree is well-suited for warm, tropical climates and can thrive in the UAE with the right care. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate drought conditions once established, making it an excellent choice for local gardens. The fruiting season varies but generally peaks during the summer and early autumn.
Quick Facts
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Botanical name: Manilkara zapota
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Common names: Chiko, Sapodilla, Nispero
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Family: Sapotaceae
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Origin: Central America
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Height: Typically 30-50 feet in cultivation
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Blooming season: Year-round, with peak fruiting in summer and early autumn
This Plant Likes
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Light: Prefers full sunlight, requiring at least 6-8 hours of direct light daily.
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Watering: Needs regular watering during establishment; once mature, it is drought-tolerant.
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Humidity: Thrives in moderate to high humidity levels, typical of tropical climates.
How to Take Care of It
To care for your Chiko tree, plant it in a sunny location where it can receive ample sunlight. Water it regularly during the initial growth period, ensuring the soil is well-drained. Once established, the tree can tolerate drought conditions, but occasional deep watering will help it thrive. Maintain moderate to high humidity levels and provide good air circulation. Fertilize the tree annually with a balanced fertilizer to support healthy growth and fruit production. With proper care, your Chiko tree will flourish, providing delicious fruit and enhancing the beauty of your garden.
